Doulas are trained and experienced women who provide emotional support, physical comfort and practical assistance
to new mothers and families during pregnancy, childbirth and just after birth.
A doula is a women who nurtures and supports new and expectant mothers.
The term "doula" is translated from ancient Greek as "woman
servant" or even "slave" and has come to mean an experienced
woman who provides emotional support and physical comfort to the childbearing
woman and her family during pregnancy, birth and the postpartum period.
There are two types of doulas, birth and postpartum, some women provide
both types of care.
A Birth Doula
provides continuous labor support, often beginning during early labor
in the home, and continuing during transport and arrival at the hospital
or birthing center. She provides physical comfort measures and emotional
support, and can often make suggestions to assist with pain relief and labor
progression. She encourages and facilitates the expectant parents to ask
questions and make informed decisions in birth. She does not provide medical
care, nor does she replace the women's partner.
Studies by Klaus, Kennell, and Klaus have shown that a birth doula
can significantly reduce the length of labor and decrease the occurance
of medical interventions, including the need for pain medication in labor.
Birth Doulas
The Postpartum Doula
is a non-medical care provider, providing early in-home practical, educational
and emotional support to childbearing families. Her duties commonly include,
but are not limited to mother-care and companionship, breastfeeding support,
infant care guidance, sibling care, meal preparation, errands and light
housekeeping. She does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatments,
referring questions of a medical nature to the appropriate medical practitioner.
She supports the mother and family in a non-intrusive fashion sensitive
to family beliefs, habits and preferences.
Recent studies are suggesting that new mothers who are provided with the
support of another experienced woman are less likely to suffer from the
baby blues or severe, long term postpartum depression.
Postpartum Doulas